1 Luftreinhalte-Verordnung (LRV) vom 16. Dezember 1985 (Stand am 1. Juni 2018), (1985).
2 Bundesamt für Umwelt. Luftqualität 2017. Messresultate des Nationalen Beobachtungsnetztes für Luftfremdstoffe (NABEL). Bern: Bundesamt für Umwelt. 2018.
3 GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborator. GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 (vol 390, pg 1343, 2017). Lancet. 2017;390(10104):1736.
5 Di Q, Wang Y, Zanobetti A, Wang Y, Koutrakis P, Choirat C, et al. Air Pollution and Mortality in the Medicare Population. New Engl J Med. 2017;376(26):2513–22.
6 EKL. Feinstaub in der Schweiz 2013. Bern;2013.
7 WHO. Health risks of air pollution in Europe – HRAPIE project. Bonn: WHO Regional Office for Europe;2013.
8 Perez L, Grize L, Infanger D, Kunzli N, Sommer H, Alt GM, et al. Associations of daily levels of PM10 and NO2 with emergency hospital admissions and mortality in Switzerland: Trends and missed prevention potential over the last decade. Environmental Research. 2015;140:554–61.
9 Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA, 3rd, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV, et al. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: An update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;121(21):2331–78.
10 Kunzli N, Medina S, Kaiser R, Quenel P, Horak F, Jr., Studnicka M. Assessment of deaths attributable to air pollution: should we use risk estimates based on time series or on cohort studies? Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153(11):1050–5.
11 Kelly FJ, Fussell JC. Role of oxidative stress in cardiovascular disease outcomes following exposure to ambient air pollution. Free Radical Bio Med. 2017;110:345–67.
12 Franklin BA, Brook R, Pope CA. Air Pollution and Cardiovascular Disease. Curr Prob Cardiology. 2015;40(5):207–38.
13 Thurston GD, Kipen H, Annesi-Maesano I, Balmes J, Brook RD, Cromar K, et al. A joint ERS/ATS policy statement: what constitutes an adverse health effect of air pollution? An analytical framework. Eur Respir J. 2017;49(1).
14 United States Environmental Protection Agency: US EPA. Integrated Science Assessment for Oxides of Nitrogen – Health Criteria. Research Triangle Park, NC: US EPA; 2016 January 2016. Contract No.: EPA/600/R-15/068.
15 Kutlar Joss M, Dyntar D, Rapp R. Gesundheitliche Wirkungen der NO2-Belastung auf den Menschen. Basel: Schweizerischen Tropen- und Public Health Institut; 2015.
16 Chossiere GP, Malina R, Ashok A, Dedoussi IC, Eastham SD, Speth RL, et al. Public health impacts of excess NOx emissions from Volkswagen diesel passenger vehicles in Germany. Environmental Research Letters. 2017;12(3).
17 Schneider A, Cyrys J, Breitner S, Kraus U, Peters A. Quanitifizierung von umweltbedingten Krankheitslasten aufgrund der Stickstoffdioxid-Exposition in Deutschland. Dessau-Rosslau: Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg; 2018 8.3.2018. Contract No.: ISSN 1862–4340.
18 European Environment Agency. Air Quality in Europe – 2017 report. Kopenhagen: European Environment Agency.; 2017 11.10.2017. Contract No.: 13/2017.
19 Nawrot TS, Perez L, Kunzli N, Munters E, Nemery B. Public health importance of triggers of myocardial infarction: a comparative risk assessment. Lancet. 2011;377(9767):732–40.
20 Künzli N, Perez L, Rapp R. Luftverschmutzung und Gesundheit. Lausanne: European Respiratory Society; 2010 September 2010.
21 Schikowski T, Schaffner E, Meier F, Phuleria HC, Vierkotter A, Schindler C, et al. Improved Air Quality and Attenuated Lung Function Decline: Modification by Obesity in the SAPALDIA Cohort. Environ Health Persp. 2013;121(9):1034–9.
22 MeteoSchweiz App neu mit Infos zur Luftqualität [press release]. Bundesamt für Meteorologie und Klimatologie MeteoSchweiz, 6.6.2017.
23 Hazenkamp-von Arx ME, Schindler C, Ragettli MS, Kunzli N, Braun-Fahrlander C, Liu LJS. Impacts of highway traffic exhaust in alpine valleys on the respiratory health in adults: a cross-sectional study. Environ Health-Glob. 2011;10.
24 Tainio M, de Nazelle AJ, Gotschi T, Kahlmeier S, Rojas-Rueda D, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, et al. Can air pollution negate the health benefits of cycling and walking? Prev Med. 2016;87:233–6.
25 Greenbaum DS. The Clean Air Act: Substantial Success and the Challenges Ahead. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2018;15(3):296–7.
26 Zhang Q, Jiang XJ, Tong D, Davis SJ, Zhao HY, Geng GN, et al. Transboundary health impacts of transported global air pollution and international trade. Nature. 2017;543(7647):705–+.
27 WHO. Air quality guidelines. Global update 2005. Copenhagen: WHO Regional office for Europe;2006.
– Künzli N, Perez L, Rapp R. Luftverschmutzung und Gesundheit. Lausanne: European Respiratory Society, 2010, September 2010.
– Kutlar Joss M, Dyntar D, Rapp R. Gesundheitliche Wirkungen der NO2-Belastung auf den Menschen. Basel: Schweizerisches Tropen- und Public Health Institut, 2015.
– Thurston GD, Kipen H, Annesi-Maesano I, Balmes J, Brook RD, Cromar K, et al. A joint ERS/ATS policy statement: what constitutes an adverse health effect of air pollution? An analytical framework. Eur Respir J. 2017 Jan;49(1).
– WHO. Air quality guidelines. Global update 2005. Copenhagen: WHO Regional office for Europe; 2006.
– Aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse und weitere Informationen finden Sie ausserdem auf der Internetseite der lufthygienischen Dokumentationsstelle LUDOK (
www.swisstph.ch/ludok), die im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Umwelt seit über 30 Jahren evidenzbasierte Informationen zu den gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen der Aussenluftverschmutzung auf den Menschen liefert.